Vrygrond, also nown as Capricorn, is reputedly the oldest informal settlement in the Western Cape. Vrygrond simply means “Free Ground” in Afrikaans. Vrygrond was originally created by Trek fishermen who erected informal houses near the beach to assist their work; the settlement is located near Muizenberg on the False Bay coast about 20 kilometres from Central Cape Town.
Vrygrond residents still struggle with the effects of poverty on a daily basis. The simple constructed shacks which many live in are constructed from any material that is available, usually tin and wooden boards. As a result, there is little protection from the elements, and winter is a challenge with lower temperatures (and no heating), wind and rain. There is a severe risk of flooding during the rainy seasons and fire during the hot, dry summers, so families are at risk of losing everything they own any time of year. The basic structures of shacks are also vulnerable to theft: there is very little one can do to secure a building which can be easily taken apart.
Crime is a rampant threat within the settlement; the crime and violence rate is extremely high, with many gangs active, and widespread drug issues affecting all parts of society. There is a big problem with alcohol too, which leads to other troubles such as domestic violence and abuse. Prostitution is also common, resulting in many street children. The main cause of these issues is a general lack of hope.
Thousands of people live in poverty and don’t have the mindset to break free and improve their standard of lives. There is a lack of ambition and drive, with many content to live off crime and hand outs. Unemployment affects almost every family; around 83% are unemployed, and this acts as the catalyst for most other problems. Thousands are also ravaged by HIV, with near 20% infected with the disease. Facilities on the settlement are scarce; a primary school was opened in January 2008 for the first time, and there is no medical clinic in the immediate area.
The people of Vrygrond are still a friendly township, even through their affliction; however, it is still very much in need of strong leaders who can bring this divided and troubled community together.
The Heather Anne Project 